In the second volume
of his autobiography titled “The Invisible Writing”, the European intellectual
Arthur Koestler (1905-1983) writes about the time during the early thirties
when a primitive town, in the area of Pamir in the south of Central Asia,
received the visit of a Russian patrol unit mounted on bicycles. The local folk
ran away in total terror. During their lives they had seen many airplanes, but
never a bicycle. The planes were seen to be simple machines and so they seemed
quite normal. However, the fact that a person could glide along on two wheels
without touching the ground could only be explained by the intervention of
Satan himself.
Thirty years have gone
by since I read about this incident which I believe illustrates in a curious
way a less than harmonious development. Since then, I have been repeatedly
reminded of this by living in a country such as ours, where the modern lives
together with the antiquated without any complex whatsoever. Obviously, our
public administration has been a fertile area in this sense.
Last year I had the
opportunity to visit both the recently created Banco de Comercio Exterior
(Bancoex) as well as the National Institute for Minors (INAM). Without going
into which of the two entities is of more importance for the country, the
differences between the two were so great that they seemed abominable to me.
I cannot faithfully
express the magnitude of the surrealism, but it should be sufficient to say
that Bancoex has modern offices, systems employing the latest technologies and
an organization with staff selected with the assistance of an international
advisory firm while the INAM, accessible only by means of a rickety elevator
which takes of every half an hour towards the 42nd floor of one of
the towers of Parque Central, has papered its walls with wall to wall Oslo type
files labeled with things like “Invoices – Meat Purchases Month of February
1994”.
If a government
determines that it must assume the direct responsibility of fulfilling two
specific functions, whichever they may be, it should at least try to do both
with the same enthusiasm and with the same service standards. We are constantly
harping about the fact that we should fight to narrow the social gap in income
distribution that creates first class and second class citizens. Likewise, it
is equally as important to avoid creating first class bureaucrats and second
class bureaucrats. Sometimes I believe we even have third class bureaucrats.
This does not mean I
am promoting automatic and irrational equality as far as salaries of public
officials is concerned. It has much more to do with the identification of the
role and the social support given each public servant in order to stimulate his
or her pride. He who thinks or feels
that other believe his work is not important, or who is actually doing work
that is indeed not important and should therefore be eliminated is as
incapacitated emotionally as a baseball player who has lost his arms.
Likewise, as we head
towards the Constituent Assembly which initiates the debate on the role of the
State, it is of utmost importance to establish the norms and regulations that
require the State to comply with its actual responsibilities before it is
permitted to accept new ones. Should we not do this, we should not be surprised
about the capacity of certain sectors to negotiate resources that allow them to
incur in new initiatives that normally possess noteworthy or glamorous
characteristics at the expense of other that, although no less important,
require quite dedication, day after day, from 9 to 5.
I now wish to share
with my readers a nightmare I have over and over again. During the last
decades, the Venezuelan State has frittered away an immense amount of
resources. Thank God that in spite of this, most of the spending occurred in
public service sectors and that therefore it did actually leave something,
however small, for posterity. Does this mean that if the State actually goes
full tilt into privatizing public services (at the behest of ourselves) without
having previously negotiated a corresponding reduction in their income, 100% of
public spending will be wasted?
The town folk in Pamir
did not bat an eyelash when airplanes roared overhead. They did not know that
human beings were strapped inside at the controls. Had they known this, the
panic would have been absolute. I sometimes think about the high expectations
we have of the privatization processes in Venezuela. Are we by chance also
ignorant of the fact that there are human beings in these private companies?
Evidently, doubts
about one issue are not translated in certainty about another. In this sense, I
cannot resist finalizing with a quote that I underlined almost thirty years ago
in the before mentioned book by Koestler. “I automatically learned to classify
all that is repugnant as an »inheritance from the past», and all that is
attractive as the »seed of the future». With the aid of this automatic
classification it was still possible for a European in 1932 to visit Russia and
continue to be a communist.”
The Daily Journal May 1999
The Daily Journal May 1999